Telfairia occidentalis is an important cucurbitaceous leaf which is native to west africa irvine, 1969. The names telfairia pedata and oysternut are often used erroneously for telfairia occidentalis. Physicochemical properties and fatty acids profile of seed. It is cultivated by seed in southern part of nigeria where it is majorly produced. Nwufo, et al, influence of intercropping and removal of diseased leaves on incidence and severity of leaf spot disease influence of intercropping and removal of diseased leaves on incidence and severity of leaf spot disease of telfairia occidentalis hook f. The fungi caused about 95% of the total loss and bacteria about 5%.
Get pdf white leaf spot disease of fluted pumpkin telfairia. Subchronic toxicity of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of. Phytochemicals like saponin, flavonoid and tannins from fruits and vegetable may play key roles in amelioration of diseases. It provides anticancer, antioxidative and superoxide properties, which help to prevent oxidative burst in the blood. In soup and folk medicine preparation, telfairia occidentalis is always used in the management of various diseases like diabetics, anemia and gastrointestinal disorder 12 as an inhibitory effects on some enterobacteria, whereas 1 reported telfairia occidentalis antiinflammatory 4. Anxiolytic and sedative properties of hydroethanolic. Fruit rot diseases of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis are caused by rhizopus stolonifer, aspergillus niger, botryodiplodia theobromae and erwinia spp. Hence this study is aimed at determining the effect of telfairia occidentalis leave extract on testicular histology archipuncture.
Experiments were conducted during 2010 and 2011 cropping seasons at the ladoke akintola university of technology lautech teaching and research farm, ogbomoso 80 10n and 40 10e, nigeria. Economic analysis of vegetable 17 issn 20546319 print, issn 20546327online telfairia occidentalis hook f. Physicochemical properties and fatty acids profile of seed oil of telfairia occidentalis hook, f. Mechanizing ugu telfairia occidentalis production and postharvest operations international organization of scientific research 33 p a g e they reported significant reduction in the number of days before first flower initiation on both males. Here we investigated the effects of telfairia occidentalis aqueous leaves extract on the testis of adult male wistar rats rattus novergicus. For e ample, olaniyi and oyerele conducted a field test to find out the effect of 22 various organic fertilizers on telfairia occidentalis growth and results showed. Thirtyfive 35 adult male rats were grouped into seven 7 containing five n 5 rats in each group. Telfairia occidentalis, aloe vera and vernonia amygdalina leaves, and piper nigrum used as vegetables in various countries of the world have been employed as an effective cure in treating several diseases, ranging from diabetes, malaria.
Ameliorative effect of methanol extract of telfairia. Introduction telfairia occidentalis is a tropical plant. Telfairia occidentalis leaf is a very rich source of phytochemicals and the. The leaves are used alone or together with okra, egusi, dika nut draw soup. Fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis leaf is a darkishgreen leafy vegetable popularly used in soup and in herbal preparations for the management of many diseases in nigeria.
E et al phytochemistry and toxicity studies of telfairia occidentalis aqueous leaves extract on liver biochemical indices in wistar rats of injury may range from acute hepatitis, sub acute hepatic necrosis, cholestatic hepatitis, cirrhosis and acute liver. Sickled erythrocytes reversal and membrane stabilizing. Discover great health benefits of telfairia occidentalis. Conservation studies on telfairia occidentalis hook. The treatments involved nine fertilizer types namely. Phytochemistry and toxicity studies of telfairia occidentalis. Fluted pumpkin leaf telfairia occidentalis is also. Growth, yield and nutritional compositions of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis hook. Telfairia occidentalis commonly called fluted pumpkin, or ugwu plant in nigeria is one of such plants. Testicular damage in telfairia occidentalis extract. Telfairia occidentalis, fluted pumpkin, oysternut, ugu. Mechanizing ugu telfairia occidentalis production and. As the summarizing, telfairia occidentalis provides great nutritional value to promote body function. Female plant growing on a trellis in florida photograph by.
Cultivars of telfairia occidentalis are distinguished by seed colour, thickness of vine, size of leaf, growing vigour, days to flowering and succulence. Common names for the plant include fluted gourd, fluted pumpkin, ugu in the igbo language, and ikongubong in the efik and ibibio languages. This is as a result of the high content of protein and iron in the plant. Benefits of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis hematological properties the aqueous extract of fluted pumpkin leaves telfairia occidentalis can be used for treating anaemia due to the haematinic properties of the leaf. Phytochemistry and toxicity studies of telfairia occidentalis aqueous leaves extract on liver biochemical indices in wistar rats ekpenyong c. In nigeria, the fresh leaves are ground and the juice is used as tonic by women that. Testicular damage in telfairia occidentalis extract treated. Hepatoprotective property of ethanolic and aqueous. Field trials were conducted at the imopoly farm farm, imo state polytechnic umuagwo in 2014 to determine the effect rate of fertilizer application on vegetable telfairia occidentalis. The main use of telfairia occidentalis is as a leaf and seed vegetable. Acute and subchronic toxicity of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of telfairia occidentalis were investigated in this study.
This is due to the presence of a high amount of antioxidants and hepatoprotective and antimicrobial properties in the leaves. Telfairia is a small genus of flowering plants in the squash family which are native to africa. It is tolerant to drought and grown mainly for food and medicinal uses. Phytochemical analysis of fluted pumpkin leave telifairia. S department of physiology, college of health sciences, university of uyo, akwaibom state, nigeria. Antifungal effect and phytochemical screening of telfairia occidentalis. Multiple antibioticresistant bacteria on fluted pumpkin. Ugu production guide telfairia occidentalis enterprise. The holeboard, elevated plus maze, openfield, lightdark. Department of agricultural economics and extension, university of uyo, uyo, akwa ibom state, nigeria. The plant is dioecious, perennial, and droughttolerant.
Many human diseases are caused by oxidative stress which is usually initiated by free radicals such as superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical. Telfairia occidentalis is known as a tropical vine grown in west africa as a leaf vegetable and for its edible seeds. Hypoglycemic effect of aqueous extract of telfairia occidentalis leaf. However, preliminary animal studies need to be done on these plant extracts as. It is a member of the cucurbitaceae family and is indigenous to southern nigeria. The plant is commonly known as fluted gourd, fluted pumpkin, and ugu akoroda, 1990. The seeds are in high demand as they serve as food oil for making margarine. The leaves when compared with other tropical vegetables have high nutritive value. Evidence suggests that diet high in vegetable may decrease the risk of chronic disease. It is also known as the oyster nut, a common name it shares with its relative telfairia pedata.
This study investigates the antisickling and membrane regenerative potentials of t. Hepatoprotective property of ethanolic and aqueous extracts. Telfairia occidentalis to, commonly called pumpkin is a plant with numerous medicinal values. Pdf several medicinal uses of the fluted pumpkin telfairia. Growth, yield and nutritional compositions of fluted pumpkin. Pdf some medicinal values of telfairia occidentalis. In fact, this has been used by an estimated 30 to 35 million people indigenous people in nigeria, including the efik, ibibio. Technology, ogbomoso in 2010 and 2011 to determine the effect of fertilizer types on the growth, yield and nutritional composition of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis. Telfairia occidentalis is an evergreen climber growing to 15 m 49ft by 1 m 3ft 3in at a fast rate.
Earlier studies only dwelt on the use of organic fertilizer for improving its x growth. The geographical distribution of the plant is shown in figure 1. The aim of the study was to assess the presence of surface microbiota on t. Antioxidant properties of aloe vera telfairia occidentalis. Telfairia occidentalis, conservation, viability potential, seedling growth, seed germination.
This study sought to investigate the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of telfairia occidentalis, a popularly consumed green leafy vegetable in. Anxiolytic and sedative properties of hydroethanolic extract. They include telfairia occidentalis, the fluted pumpkin, which is an important vegetable in nigeria and other african nations. Safety and toxicity of aqueous leaf extracts of camellia. Cucurbitaceae is consumed in different parts of nigeria. Telfairia occidentalis commonly known fluted gourd is a tropical vine grown in west africa as a leaf vegetable and for its edible seeds. Folk medicine preparation, telfairia occidentalis is always used in the management of various diseases like diabetics, anaemia and gastrointestinal disorder 10 as an inhibitory effect on some. Traditional management of sickle cell disease scd is ubiquitous in africa. Telfairia occidentalis is a tropical vine in vitro antioxidantgrown in nigeria as a leaf vegetable. No doubt this acclaimed beneficial value may be popularizing its ingestion amongst male populations on whom paucity of literature is present. Pdf associated field diseases and insect pests of telfairia. Fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis is a minimallyprocessed green leafy vegetable traditionally used for its antianaemic properties in the form of leaf juice without a heating or inactivation step before consumption.
Telfairia occidentalis commonly called pumpkin or ugwu in nigeria is one of such plant with claimed medicinal value. Phomasorghina is one of most devastating and this disease. Telfairia occidentalis is an indigenous vegetable consumed by millions of people in nigeria. Introduction as the acceptance of herbal remedy is gradually increasing worldwide1, there is a growing concern about the hepatotoxicity of several hundreds of dietary herbsvegetables which have remained either uninvestigated or poorly investigated, and are increasingly used by patients with liver diseases. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of telfairia. Medicines free fulltext subchronic toxicity of the. Studies have shown that the leaf of telfairia occidentalis is very rich in iron, antioxidants, phyto. Influence of intercropping and removal of diseased leaves on. Influence of intercropping and removal of diseased leaves. Due to its nutritional and medicinal values, the leaf of telfairia occidentalis hook f. Pdf telfairia occidentalis is an indigenous vegetable consumed by millions of people in nigeria. The creamy white and red flowers occur in sets of five. Sixtyfour male rats were randomized into four different groups of 16 animals each and were separately. Several medicinal uses of the fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis in traditional medicine have been documented.
Discover great health benefits of telfairia occidentalis here. Telfairia occidentalis in ogbomoso, the guinea savanna zone of south west nigeria. Pdf diversity and production methods of fluted pumpkin. It is a crop of commercial importance grown in west africa nigeria, ghana and sierra leone, being the major producers nkang, 2003. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, edith chuku and others published associated field diseases and insect pests of telfairia occidentalis and control with. This study was conducted to investigate the anxiolytic and sedative activities of the hydroethanolic extract of the leaves of t. Telfairia occidentalis, aloe vera and vernonia amygdalina leaves, and piper nigrum used as vegetables in various countries of the world have been employed as an effective cure in treating several diseases, ranging from diabetes, malaria, laxative, dysentery, flu, kidney stone elimination etc. White leaf spot disease of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis in nigeria maduewesi, j.
Cucurbitaceae, commonly called fluted pumpkin or fluted gourd, is a tropical vine grown in the forest zone of west and central africa, particularly in benin republic, cameroon, nigeria, and sierra leone, for its edible seeds and leaves. Among the many diseases that affect fluted pumpkin, leaf spot disease caused by. Spermatogenic and spermatotoxic effects of telfairia. Telfairia occidentalis is widely cultivated for its palatable and nutritious leaves. The large, darkred seed is rich in fat and protein, and can be eaten whole, ground into powder for another kind of soup, or made into a fermented porridge. Telfairia occidentalis is high in antioxidant and free radical scavenger properties, and that may contribute to zk\pdq\xvhwkhohdyhvhwudfwlq oxidative damage conditions such as cancers, and liver diseases 14. Muibat olabisi bello a,b, temitope lorine akindele a, deborah olubunmi adeoye a and abdulkabir oladele oladimeji b adepartment of pure and applied chemistry, ladoke akintola university of. May 22, 2019 the main use of telfairia occidentalis is as a leaf and seed vegetable. Telfairia occidentalis fluted gourd pfaf plant database. Growth, yield and nutritional compositions of fluted. It has been used primarily in soups and herbal medicines.
The tender shoots, succulent leaves and immature seeds are cooked and consumed as a vegetable. Compositional studies of telfairia occidentalis leaves. The seed is planted one foot apart by turning the exposed part of the seed upward and the other side in the soil. In this study, the hepatoprotective property of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of t. Antifungal effect and phytochemical screening of telfairia. The authors also reported a 100% loss in vitamin c for amaranthus hybridus compared with 80. Pod rots of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis hook. Vitamin c content of some processed green leafy vegetables. Vitamin c content of some processed green leafy vegetables 1lawal o. Dietary antioxidants are beneficial because of their protective roles against oxidative stress involved in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases such as cancer, anaemia, diabetics and cardiovascular diseases. Sixtyfour male rats were randomized into four different groups of 16 animals each and were separately administered 80, 400 and 2000 mgkg t. Fluted gourd, telfairia occidentalis, is a perennial climbing, dioecious plant that can be found in west tropical africa and can grow up to 15 m long.
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